"glendos" meaning in All languages combined

See glendos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Hypothetically from Proto-Indo-European *glendos (“shore”); however, the only cognate is Proto-Germanic *klintaz (whence Icelandic klettur, Middle Low German klint), so it may be a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*glendos||shore}} Proto-Indo-European *glendos (“shore”), {{cog|gem-pro|*klintaz}} Proto-Germanic *klintaz, {{cog|is|klettur}} Icelandic klettur, {{cog|gml|klint}} Middle Low German klint, {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *glendos n, {{cel-noun|n}} *glendos n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-s-n|glend}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], glendos [nominative, singular], glendese? [dual, nominative], glendesa [nominative, plural], glendos [singular, vocative], glendese? [dual, vocative], glendesa [plural, vocative], glendos [accusative, singular], glendese? [accusative, dual], glendesa [accusative, plural], glendesos [genitive, singular], glendesous? [dual, genitive], glendesom [genitive, plural], glendesei [dative, singular], glendesbom [dative, dual], glendesbos [dative, plural], glendesi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], glendesei [instrumental, singular], glendesbim [dual, instrumental], glendesbis [instrumental, plural]
  1. valley Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: glann [Cornish], glan [Middle-Cornish], glan, glann (english: shore), glanna (english: shore), glannos Derived forms (Breton): glann Derived forms (Middle Breton): glann Derived forms (Middle Welsh): glann Derived forms (Welsh): glan
    Sense id: en-glendos-cel-pro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "glen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "glenn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "word": "glynn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "word": "glydn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "glyn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "glynn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*glɨnn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "gleann"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "glion"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "gleann"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "glenn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*glendos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glendos"
    ],
    [
      "*klintaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klintaz"
    ],
    [
      "klettur",
      "klettur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "klint",
      "klint#Middle_Low_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glendos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glendos (“shore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klintaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klintaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "klettur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic klettur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klint",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hypothetically from Proto-Indo-European *glendos (“shore”); however, the only cognate is Proto-Germanic *klintaz (whence Icelandic klettur, Middle Low German klint), so it may be a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-s-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*glendos n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*glendos n",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glend"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-s-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glendos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Breton",
          "word": "glann"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Breton",
          "word": "glann"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "glann"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle-Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "glan"
        },
        {
          "word": "glan"
        },
        {
          "english": "shore",
          "translation": "shore",
          "word": "glann"
        },
        {
          "english": "shore",
          "translation": "shore",
          "word": "glanna"
        },
        {
          "word": "glannos"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Welsh",
          "word": "glan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Welsh",
          "word": "glann"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-glendos-cel-pro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glendos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Breton",
      "word": "glann"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Breton",
      "word": "glann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "glann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "glan"
    },
    {
      "word": "glan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Welsh",
      "word": "glan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh",
      "word": "glann"
    },
    {
      "english": "shore",
      "translation": "shore",
      "word": "glann"
    },
    {
      "english": "shore",
      "translation": "shore",
      "word": "glanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "glannos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "glen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "glenn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "word": "glynn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "word": "glydn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "glyn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "glynn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*glɨnn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "gleann"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "glion"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "gleann"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "glenn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*glendos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glendos"
    ],
    [
      "*klintaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klintaz"
    ],
    [
      "klettur",
      "klettur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "klint",
      "klint#Middle_Low_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glendos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glendos (“shore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klintaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klintaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "klettur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic klettur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klint",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hypothetically from Proto-Indo-European *glendos (“shore”); however, the only cognate is Proto-Germanic *klintaz (whence Icelandic klettur, Middle Low German klint), so it may be a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-s-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glendesbis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*glendos n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*glendos n",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glend"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-s-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glendos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "cel-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glendos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glendos meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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